ANS:
A chiller is a machine that removes heat from a
liquid via a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle. This
liquid can then be circulated through a heat exchanger to cool air or
equipment as required. As a necessary byproduct,
refrigeration creates waste heat that must be exhausted to ambient or,
for greater efficiency, recovered for heating purposes. Concerns in
design and selection of chillers include performance, efficiency,
maintenance, and product life cycle environmental impact.
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