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Which is more dangerous AC or DC ?
■ Ans:
DC is more dangerous than AC for a given voltage.
DC (Direct Current ) is flowing in the same direction and can be a very
smooth source of power. By smooth I mean that its voltage doesn't
change much
AC (Alternating
Current) flows in a back and forth direction . AC is always changing its
voltage level from some max positive value to some max negative value.
As a result of this constant changing AC voltage reaches zero volts for a
breif instant. This is what makes AC slightly less dangerous than DC.
When AC reaches zero volts you might have an opportunity to move your
muscles if you were being shocked and maybe disconnect yourself from the
electricity . Also the bidirectional flow of AC through your muscles
will make your muscles twitch rather than contract in one direction like
DC will.
DC being unidirectional (flowing in the same
direction) will cause your muscles to contract in a given direction and
stay contracted. So if you grabed a wire, DC can make your muscles
contract to hold on. AC causes muscles to contract in different
direction as the flow of current changes direction. SO if you grab on to
an AC wire the fluttering muscles in your hand won't grab and hold on
as tightly. You have a better chance of releasing your grip from an AC
wire or having your hand knocked away by someone else because AC is not
making you grip as hard as DC would.

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